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Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media

By Shirley Biagi

13th Edition © 2025
Discipline:Mass Communication
Course:Introduction to Mass Communication
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Praised for its engaging writing style, currency and visual appeal, Biagi's MEDIA/IMPACT: AN INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA, 13e, focuses on today's digital mass media industries and support businesses as well as the legal, ethical, social, global and technological issues that these businesses face every day. The 13th edition focuses on how the mass media industries are intersecting to deliver content and how audiences are adapting to the new mass media marketplace. Providing thorough yet balanced coverage, Biagi grounds her discussion in the business aspects of all the mass media industries, with concise histories of each industry plus an insider's look at what it's like to work in each business. The 13th edition delivers up-to-the-minute coverage on digital delivery, artificial intelligence, social media, streaming, global distribution, disinformation and challenges to the First Amendment.

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About this product

Praised for its engaging writing style, currency and visual appeal, Biagi's MEDIA/IMPACT: AN INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA, 13e, focuses on today's digital mass media industries and support businesses as well as the legal, ethical, social, global and technological issues that these businesses face every day. The 13th edition focuses on how the mass media industries are intersecting to deliver content and how audiences are adapting to the new mass media marketplace. Providing thorough yet balanced coverage, Biagi grounds her discussion in the business aspects of all the mass media industries, with concise histories of each industry plus an insider's look at what it's like to work in each business. The 13th edition delivers up-to-the-minute coverage on digital delivery, artificial intelligence, social media, streaming, global distribution, disinformation and challenges to the First Amendment.

Biagi's MEDIA/IMPACT: AN INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA, 13e, emphasizes the mass media as interconnected businesses helps students see how economic concepts apply in books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the Internet.

Bringing text concepts to life, more than 300 carefully selected all-new photos, cartoons and illustrations throughout the book highlight timely trends and important issues in today's media business.

A marginal glossary of key terms runs throughout each chapter, giving students concise definitions right where they need them and helping them build a media vocabulary.

Each chapter features robust concluding materials, including a summary organized by headings that correspond to the chapter's major topics, key terms with related chapter page numbers and questions to engage students in critical analysis of the chapter and deepen their understanding.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Author’s Acknowledgments
About the Author
Section One. The Mass Media Industries
Section Two. Selling the Message
Section Three. Focusing the Message
Selected References

Section One. The Mass Media Industries

Chapter 01. Mass Media and Everyday Life
Preview this section ↗
Mass Media Are Everywhere You Are ↗
Mass Communication Becomes Wireless ↗
How the Communication Process Works ↗
What Are the Mass Media Industries? ↗
Books ↗
Newspapers ↗
Magazines ↗
Music ↗
Radio ↗
Movies ↗
Television ↗
The Internet ↗
Mass Media Support Industries ↗
Three Key Concepts to Remember ↗
Mass Media Are Profit-Centered Businesses ↗
Chains ↗
Convergence Dominates the Media Business ↗
Public Ownership ↗
Advertisers and Consumers Pay the Bills ↗
Technology Changes Mass Media Delivery and Consumption ↗
Phonetic Writing: The First Information Communications Revolution ↗
Printing: The Second Information Communications Revolution ↗
Computer Technology: The Third Information Communications Revolution ↗
Media Take Advantage of Digital Delivery ↗
One-Way versus Two-Way Communication ↗
Dumb versus Smart Communication ↗
How Today’s Communications Network Operates ↗
The Channel (Cable, Telephone, Satellite, and Cellular Companies) ↗
The Sender (Internet Service Providers) ↗
The Message (Content) ↗
Mass Media Both Reflect and Affect Politics, Society, and Culture ↗
Why You Should Understand Mass Media and Everyday Life ↗
Chapter 1. Review, Analyze, Investigate ↗
Critical Questions ↗
Glossary Terms ↗
Chapter 02. Books: Rearranging the Page
Publishers Nurture Ideas and Try to Make a Profit
How American Book Publishing Grew
Political Pamphlets
Novels and Poetry
Humor
International Copyright Law of 1891
Publishing Houses
Compulsory Education
Cheaper Books Create a Mass Market
Book Clubs
Paperbacks
Grove Press Tests Censorship
Investors Buy Up Publishing Companies
Book Publishing at Work
Books Begin with Authors and Agents
How Do Books Get Published?
The Book Industry Has Three Major Markets
Adult and Juvenile Trade Books
Textbooks
Professional, Scholarly, and Self-Published Books
Audiobooks and E-books Multiply the Audience
Corporations Demand Higher Profits
Subsidiary and International Rights
Blockbusters
Internet Retailing
Small Presses Seek Specialized Audiences
New Technologies Improve Production and Delivery
Book Publishing Today Is a Competitive, Complex Business
Chapter 2. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 03. Newspapers: Mobilizing Delivery
First Mass Medium to Deliver News
Publishers Fight for an Independent Press
James Franklin’s New England Courant Establishes an Independent Press Tradition
Benjamin Franklin Introduces Competition
Truth versus Libel: The Zenger Trial
Women’s Early Role as Publishers
Birth of the Partisan Press
The Stamp Act
The Alien and Sedition Laws
Technology Helps Newspapers Reach New Readers
Frontier Journalism
Ethnic and Native American Newspapers
Dissident Voices Create the Early Alternative Press
Newspapers Seek Mass Audiences and Big Profits
Newspapers Dominate the Early 20th Century
Competition Breeds Sensationalism
Yellow Journalism Is Born: Hearst’s Role in the Spanish-American War
Tabloid Journalism: Selling Sex and Violence
Unionization Encourages Professionalism
Television Brings New Competition
Alternative Press Revives Voices of Protest
Newspapers Expand and Contract
Newspapers at Work
Technology Transforms Production
Consolidation Increases Chain Ownership
Newspapers Fight to Retain Readers
National Newspapers Seek a Wider Audience
Digital Editions Open Up New Markets
Today’s Newspaper Audience Is a Moving Target
Chapter 3. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 04. Magazines: Chasing the Audience
Magazines Reflect Trends and Culture
Colonial Magazines Compete with Newspapers
Magazines Travel beyond Local Boundaries
Publishers Locate New Readers
Women’s Issues
Social Crusades
Fostering the Arts
Political Commentary
Postal Act Helps Magazines Grow
McClure’s Launches Investigative Journalism
The New Yorker and Time Succeed Differently
Harold Ross and The New Yorker
Henry Luce’s Empire: Time
Specialized Magazines Take Over
Companies Consolidate Ownership and Define Readership
Magazines Divide into Three Types
Magazines at Work
Magazines Compete for Readers in Crowded Markets
Readers Represent a Valuable Audience for Advertisers
Digital Editions Offer New Publishing Outlets
Magazines’ Future Is Digital
Chapter 4. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 05. Music Streaming Sounds
Edison Introduces His Talking Machine
Goldmark Perfects Long-Playing Records
Paley Battles Sarnoff for Record Format
Hi-Fi and Stereo Rock In
Music Industry at Work
Concerts Bring Essential Revenue
Three Major Music Companies Dominate
Music Licensing and Streaming Drive Industry Income
Music Licensing: ASCAP and BMI
Streaming Services Play Licensed Artists
Music Industry Battles to Protect Content
Music Content Labeling
Overseas Music Piracy
Internet File Sharing
Music Industry Wins Legal Actions against File Sharing
Digital Technology Transforms Delivery
Music Modernization Act Protects Music Artists
Internet Brings New Obstacles and New Audiences
Chapter 5. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 06. Radio: Riding New Waves
Radio Takes a Technological Leap
Wireless Breakthrough: Guglielmo Marconi
Experimental Broadcasts: Reginald Aubrey Fessenden
Detecting Radio Waves: Lee de Forest
A Household Utility: David Sarnoff
Federal Government Regulates the Airwaves
Government Approves Commercial Broadcasting
Experimental Stations Multiply
KDKA Launches Commercial Broadcasting
Radio Expands and Adapts
Blanket Licensing
Commercial Sponsorship
Federal Radio Commission
“The War of the Worlds” Challenges Radio’s Credibility
Radio Networks Grow
David Sarnoff Launches NBC
William S. Paley Starts CBS
Edward Noble Buys ABC
Inventor Edwin H. Armstrong Pioneers FM
Licensed Recordings Launch Disc Jockeys
Clock, Car, and Transistor Radios Make Radio a Necessary Accessory
Gordon McLendon Introduces Format Radio
Payola Scandals Highlight Broadcast Ethics
Radio at Work
Congress Creates National Public Radio
Portability and Immediacy Help Radio Survive
Telecommunications Act of 1996 Overhauls Radio
Are Radio Ratings Accurate?
Ready-Made Formats Split the Audience
Competition Revives Payola
Digital Audio Delivers Internet and Satellite Radio
Satellite Radio
Internet Radio
Streaming Divides Radio Industry Income
Chapter 6. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 07. Movies: Digitizing Dreams
Movies Mirror the Culture
Inventors Capture Motion on Film
Early Inventors Nurture the Movie Industry
Marey and Muybridge
Thomas Edison
William K. L. Dickson
Auguste and Louis Lumière
Edison Launches American Movies
Filmmakers Turn Novelty into Art
Georges Méliès
Edwin S. Porter
Studio System and Independent Moviemakers Flourish
Movies Become Big Business
Studios Move to Hollywood
Distributors Insist on Block Booking
United Artists Champions the Independents
Moviemakers Use Self-Regulation to Respond to Scandals
New Technology Brings the Talkies
Big Five Studios Dominate
Labor Unions Organize Movie Workers
Movies Glitter during the Golden Age
Congress and the Courts Change Hollywood
The House Un-American Activities Committee
United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc., et al.
Movie Audiences Migrate to Television
Wide-Screen and 3D Movies
Changes in Censorship
New Generation of Filmmakers
Movie Ratings
How Movies Make Money Today
Theater Ticket Sales Don’t Cover Costs
Ancillary Rights Boost Projects
Movies at Work
Digital Technology Energizes the Movie Industry
Production
Exhibition
Distribution
Global Markets and Mergers Bring New Opportunities
Global Influence
Merging Media Production
Chapter 7. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 08. Television: Switching Channels
Television Transforms Daily Life
TV Delivers an Audience to Advertisers
Visual Radio Becomes Television
Television Outpaces Radio
News with Pictures
Entertainment Programming
Quiz Shows Bring Ethics Scandals
Ratings Target the Audience
Newton Minow Criticizes TV as a “Vast Wasteland”
Public Television Finds a Devoted Audience
Satellites Make Transatlantic TV and Live Broadcasts Possible
Television Changes National and Global Politics
Mergers Affect Station Ownership
TV Promotes Professional and College Sports
Critics Challenge the Accuracy of TV Ratings
Cable and Satellite Expand Delivery
Television at Work
Audiences Drive TV Programming
The Networks’ Evolving Role
Demand for Spanish-Language Programming
Streaming TV Brings a New Vision
Chapter 8. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
Chapter 09. Digital Media: Widening the Web
Digital Communication Transforms Media
Digital Media Provoke Convergence
20th-Century Discoveries Made Internet Possible
Web Opens to Unlimited Access
What Happens to Old Media?
Internet Access Leaves Some People Behind
Internet Combines Commerce, Information, and Entertainment
Commerce
Advertising
Content
Mobile Media Chase the Audience
Social Networks Grow Globally
Podcasts
Blogs
Social Media Sites
Government Attempts to Coordinate and Control the Net
Protection Sought for Intellectual Property Rights
FCC Promotes Internet Neutrality
Storage, Competing Systems, and Security Bring Challenges
Storage Capacity
Competing Delivery Systems
System Security
Disruptive Technologies Revolutionize Old Concepts
3D Printing
Camera Drones for News Reporting
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Chapter 9. Review, Analyze, Investigate
Critical Questions
Glossary Terms
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