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Theories of Personality

By Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz

11th Edition © 2017
Discipline:Psychology
Course:Personality
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Filled with updated research and findings, Schultz and Schultz's THEORIES OF PERSONALITY, 11th Edition gives students a clear and cogent introduction to this dynamic field. Organized by theory, this popular text discusses major theorists who represent psychoanalytic, neopsychoanalytic, lifespan, trait, humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, and social-learning approaches, while demonstrating the influence of events in theorists' personal and professional lives on the development of their theories. The text reviews current work on selected facets of personality including locus of control, sensation seeking, learned helplessness, optimism-pessimism, and positive psychology. The authors also explore the ways in which race, gender, and cultural issues play a part in the study of personality and in personality assessment. The final chapter, "Personality in Perspective," integrates topics explored in previous chapters and suggests conclusions that can be drawn from the many theorists' work.

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MindTap Psychology for Schultz/Schultz's Theories of Personality, 11th Edition is the digital learning solution that helps instructors engage and transform today's students into critical thinkers. Th…

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AboutTable of contentsResourcesPricing & formatsRelated products

About this product

Filled with updated research and findings, Schultz and Schultz's THEORIES OF PERSONALITY, 11th Edition gives students a clear and cogent introduction to this dynamic field. Organized by theory, this popular text discusses major theorists who represent psychoanalytic, neopsychoanalytic, lifespan, trait, humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, and social-learning approaches, while demonstrating the influence of events in theorists' personal and professional lives on the development of their theories. The text reviews current work on selected facets of personality including locus of control, sensation seeking, learned helplessness, optimism-pessimism, and positive psychology. The authors also explore the ways in which race, gender, and cultural issues play a part in the study of personality and in personality assessment. The final chapter, "Personality in Perspective," integrates topics explored in previous chapters and suggests conclusions that can be drawn from the many theorists' work.

Research findings are summarized throughout the text in "Highlights" boxes; bullet point lists help students organize and compare the results of research studies.

This edition presents material on the effects of gender, ethnicity, and culture on the issues of personality development, test performance, and the broader conceptions of human nature. It highlights considerable cross-cultural research and a diversity of samples of research participants from European, African, and Asian nations.

Each theory is presented in a unit that clearly conveys that theory's ideas, assumptions, definitions, and methods. This presentation allows students to more easily synthesize all facets of each theory. Biographical material on theorists helps students understand the relationship between life experiences and personality theories.

Chapter 1's user-friendly introduction to the study of personality includes a do-it-yourself adjective checklist to help students describe their own personalities. There's also a section that examines how social networking sites such as Facebook shape and reflect one's personality, which students should find interesting.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface to the Eleventh Edition
Chapter 1. Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care*Preview this chapter
The Psychoanalytic Approach
The Neo-psychoanalytic Approach
The Life-Span Approach
The Genetics Approach
The Humanistic Approach
The Cognitive Approach
The Behavioral Approach
The Social-Learning Approach
The Limited-Domain Approach
References
Show more

Chapter 1. Personality: What It Is and Why You Should CarePreview this chapter ↗

Take a Look at the Word
Preview this section ↗
Everybody Has One ↗
Describing Your Personality ↗
How Does Personality Develop? ↗
Ways of Looking at Personality ↗
How Others See Us ↗
Stable and Predictable Characteristics ↗
Unique Characteristics ↗
Personality and the Social Media
Preview this section ↗
Are You the Same Person Online? ↗
How Does the Social Media Influence Our Personality? ↗
How Does Our Personality Influence Our Use of Social Media? ↗
The Role of Race and Gender in Shaping Personality ↗
The Role of Culture in Shaping Personality
Preview this section ↗
Different Cultural Beliefs about Destiny ↗
Individualism ↗
Child-Rearing Practices ↗
Self-Enhancement ↗
A Diversity of Cultures ↗
Assessing Your Personality
Preview this section ↗
The Concepts of Reliability and Validity ↗
Self-Report Personality Tests ↗
Online Test Administration ↗
Projective Techniques ↗
Clinical Interviews ↗
Behavioral Assessment ↗
Thought and Experience Assessment ↗
Gender and Ethnic Issues That Affect Assessment ↗
Research in the Study of Personality
Preview this section ↗
The Clinical Method ↗
The Experimental Method ↗
Virtual Research ↗
The Correlational Method ↗
The Role of Theory in Personality Theories
Preview this section ↗
The Autobiographical Nature of Personality Theories ↗
Questions about Human Nature: What Are We Like?
Preview this section ↗
Are We in Charge of Our Lives? Free Will versus Determinism ↗
What Dominates Us? Our Inherited Nature or Our Nurturing Environment? ↗
Are We Dependent or Independent of Childhood? ↗
Is Human Nature Unique or Universal? ↗
Our Life Goals: Satisfaction or Growth? ↗
Our Outlook: Optimism or Pessimism? ↗
Chapter Summary ↗
Review Questions ↗
Suggested Readings ↗
Show more

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