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The Pharmacy Technician: A Comprehensive Approach

By Jahangir Moini

4th Edition © 2021
Discipline:Health Care
Course:Pharmacy Technology
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Introduce your students to the ideal first resource for building a successful pharmacy career with Moini's THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH, 4E. Students gain the knowledge and skills needed to work with a licensed pharmacist in a variety of today's clinical or retail settings. Readings explore the latest medical and pharmaceutical terminology, pharmaceutical calculations, and techniques. Students also examine critical topics, such as sterile compounding, record keeping, law, ethics, insurance, and billing. This edition reflects the latest accreditation standards with effective learning aids for mastering medical terminology, avoiding common errors, and strengthening critical thinking and problem solving. Written for entry-level students, this edition is invaluable for anyone preparing for national certification exams. MindTap online resources offer complete course management and learning tools to immerse students in a typical pharmacy setting with virtual pharmacy activities.

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About this product

Introduce your students to the ideal first resource for building a successful pharmacy career with Moini's THE PHARMACY TECHNICIAN: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH, 4E. Students gain the knowledge and skills needed to work with a licensed pharmacist in a variety of today's clinical or retail settings. Readings explore the latest medical and pharmaceutical terminology, pharmaceutical calculations, and techniques. Students also examine critical topics, such as sterile compounding, record keeping, law, ethics, insurance, and billing. This edition reflects the latest accreditation standards with effective learning aids for mastering medical terminology, avoiding common errors, and strengthening critical thinking and problem solving. Written for entry-level students, this edition is invaluable for anyone preparing for national certification exams. MindTap online resources offer complete course management and learning tools to immerse students in a typical pharmacy setting with virtual pharmacy activities.

COMPREHENSIVE, DETAILED COVERAGE PROVIDES CLEAR INTRODUCTION AS WELL AS IMPORTANT SPECIFICS FOR SUCCESS IN PHARMACY PRACTICE TODAY. More complete than any competitive product on the market, this edition's clear presentation begins with the basic of pharmacy practice before progressing to specifics in various pharmaceutical settings. Students study administrative skills in addition to the effects of medication on body systems. Eleven chapters focus on specific body systems and the therapeutic drugs for related diseases.

SEVEN APPENDICES PROVIDE DETAILED REFERENCE INFORMATION. Filled with the latest materials, these helpful appendices provide quick reference for students now and ongoing information for practicing professionals. The appendixes are followed by a complete glossary and index for efficient reference. This edition also includes an answer key for checking chapter review questions.

"MEDICATION ERROR ALERTS" DESCRIBE COMMON ERRORS IN PHARMACY PRACTICE TODAY. Found in every chapter, these special "Medical Error Alerts" increase readers' awareness of typical errors in today's pharmaceutical settings. Students learn how to avoid these common mistakes.

"MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY REVIEW" BOXES CLARIFY KEY TERMS. These helpful boxes, integrated at key locations throughout this edition, explain important terms, describe the meanings of terms, and even provide grammatical explanations of terms.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contributors
Reviewers of the Fourth Edition
Reviewers of Previous Editions
Preface
Supplements
About the Author
Section I. Pharmacy Practice
Section II. Pharmacy Practice Settings
Section III. Administrative Skills
Section IV. Medication Effects on Body Systems
Appendix A. Common Pharmacy Abbreviations and Acronyms
Appendix B. Drug Classes
Appendix C. Commonly Refrigerated Drugs
Appendix D. Sound-Alike Drugs
Appendix E. Practice Exam 1 for the PTCB Examination
Appendix F. Practice Exam 2 for the PTCB Examination
Drug Names and Classifications
Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Drugs
Pharmacy Abbreviations
Pharmacy Calculations
Pharmacy Law
Indications
General Pharmacy Terminology
Vitamins and Minerals
Disease Processes
Show more

Section I. Pharmacy Practice

Chapter 1. History of Pharmacy
Preview this section ↗
Ancient through Early Modern Era ↗
Contributions from Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China ↗
Contributions from Greece and Rome ↗
Contributions from the Arab World ↗
Transition from the Ancient to the Post-Classical World—Formalization of the Pharmacy Profession ↗
Empiric Era ↗
Pharmacy in the New World ↗
Emergence of Pharmacy Technicians ↗
Discovery of Chemicals and Medicines ↗
History of Vaccinations ↗
Industrialization Era ↗
Patient Care Era ↗
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering—the New Horizon ↗
Summary ↗
Review Questions ↗
Critical Thinking ↗
Web Links ↗
Reading List ↗
Chapter 2. The Foundation of Pharmaceutical Care
The Profession of Pharmacy
Educational Requirements
The Pharmacist
The Pharmacy Technician
The Role of the Pharmacy
Providing Services to the Community
Responsibility to Those Being Served
Professional Organizations
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists
American Association of Pharmacy Technicians
American College of Clinical Pharmacy
Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
American Pharmacists Association
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
National Pharmacy Technician Association
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
Pharmacy Technician Educators Council
United States Pharmacopeia
Code of Ethics
Job Opportunities
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Reading List
Chapter 3. Pharmacy Law, Ethics, and Regulatory Agencies
Law and Ethics in Pharmacy
Code of Ethics in Pharmacy
Legal Language
Governing Bodies
Types of Law
Criminal Law
Civil Law
Administrative Law
Violations of the Law
Pharmacy Law and Regulation at the State Level
Pharmacy Law and Regulation at the Federal Level
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
The Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914
The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
The Durham–Humphrey Amendment of 1951
The Kefauver–Harris Amendments of 1962
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
The Drug Listing Act of 1972
The Medical Device Amendments of 1976
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983
The Drug Price Competition and Patent-Term Restoration Act of 1984
The Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987
The Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
The Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005
Accutane iPLEDGE Program of 2006
Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012
Drug Quality and Security Act of 2013
Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016
Federal Regulatory Agencies
Food and Drug Administration
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Drug Enforcement Administration
Drug Recalls
Drug Standards
The Ethical Foundation of Pharmacy
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Reading List
Chapter 4. Communication with Patients and Customers
Communication Process
Sender
Message
Channel
Receiver
Feedback
Verbal Communication
Written Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Eye Contact
Facial Expressions
Hand Gestures
Grooming and Dress
Spatial Awareness
Tone of Voice
Posture
Physical Contact
Communication with Others
Methods of Communication
Telephones and Telephone Skills
Cell Phones
Fax Machines
Computers
E-Mail
Networking through the Internet
Telecommunication Conferences
Pager and Voice Mail
Written Documentation
Types of Customers
Consumers
Physicians
Nurses
Pharmaceutical Representatives
Professionalism
Autonomy
Honesty
Attitude
Confidentiality
Faithfulness
Appearance
Sexual Harassment
Grief
Barriers to Communication
Environmental (Physical Impairment)
Patients with Special Needs
Non–English-Speaking People
Hearing Impairment
Prejudice
Negative Communication
Defense Mechanisms
Regression
Projection
Repression
Rationalization
Compensation
Sublimation
Displacement
Apathy
Sarcasm
Denial
Dealing with Conflict
Eliminating Barriers to Communication
Time
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Chapter 5. Pharmaceutical Information and References
Sources of Drug Information
Physician’s Desk Reference
Drug Facts and Comparisons
Orange Book (Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations)
Drug Topics RedBook
United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP–NF)
United States Pharmacists’ Pharmacopeia
American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information
Martindale’s “The Complete Drug Reference”
Pediatric and Neonatal Dosage Handbook
Geriatric Dosage Handbook
American Drug Index
Goodman & Gilman’s “The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics”
Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs
Remington’s “Pharmaceutical Sciences: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy”
Trissel’s “Handbook on Injectable Drugs”
The Internet
Pharmacy Journals and Magazines
Review Questions
Web Links
Chapter 6. Prescriptions and Processing
The Prescription
Processing Prescriptions—dispensing
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Chapter 7. Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration
Drug Sources
Plant Sources
Animal Sources
Mineral Sources
Synthetic Sources
Bio or Genetically Engineered Sources
Dosage Considerations
Dosage Strength
Form
Supply Dosage
Total Volume
Administration Route
Directions for Mixing and Reconstituting
Cautions
Dosage Forms of Drugs
Solid Drugs
Semisolid Drugs
Liquid Drugs
Gaseous Drugs
Principles of Drug Administration
Oral Route
Parenteral Route
Topical Route
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Chapter 8. Measurement Systems
The Metric System
Gram
Liter
Meter
Household Measurements
Apothecary System
Weight
Volume
Units of Measure Used for Medications
International Units
Milliunits
Milliequivalents
Converting within and between Systems
Conversion of Weights
Conversion of Liquids
Conversion of Length
Conversion of Temperatures
Conversion of Time
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Chapter 9. Conversion and Calculations
Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals
Basic Math Skills
Fractions
Decimals
Changing Common Fractions to Decimals
Ratios
Proportions
Percentages
Changing Percentages to Decimals
Changing Decimals to Percentages
Changing Percentages to Fractions
Changing Fractions to Percentages
Methods of Calculation
Basic Formula
Ratio and Proportion
Fractional Equation
Dimensional Analysis
Calculation of Oral Medications
Measuring Tablets or Capsules
Measuring Oral Liquids
Calculation of Parenteral Medications
Injectable Medications
Standardized Units of Drug Dosages
Insulin Calculations
Heparin Calculations
Antibiotic Calculations
Intravenous Solutions and Calculations
Calculation of Intravenous Heparin Flow Rate
Intravenous Solution Concentrations
Equipment for Intravenous Infusion
Calculation of Intravenous Flow Rates
Manually Calculating Drop Rates
Dosing of Total Parenteral Nutrition
Concentration and Dilution
Alligation
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Clark’s Rule
Young’s Rule
Fried’s Rule
West’s Nomogram
Summary
Review Questions
Critical Thinking
Web Links
Show more

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