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Today's Technician: Manual Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual

By Justin Blevins, Ken Pickerill

8th Edition © 2026
Discipline:Automotive & Trucking
Course:Automotive
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Reflecting the latest ASE Education Foundation tasks, the updated 8th Edition of "Today's Technician: Manual Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual" covers must-know topics, including dual-clutch systems, limited-slip differential designs and all-wheel drive systems as well as essential safety concepts and major components of the transmission system and subsystems. Up-to-date material gives readers an understanding of the latest automotive technology and key advances in the fast-changing automotive industry. Revised sections include electronic controls of transmissions, transfer cases and differentials to feature the latest reprogramming techniques. A Classroom Manual includes foundational theory for Manual Drive Train and Axles, while the Shop Manual offers photos, detailed job sheets and service and repair tasks based on the latest MLR, AST and MAST task lists.

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AboutTable of contentsResourcesPricing & formatsRelated products

About this product

Reflecting the latest ASE Education Foundation tasks, the updated 8th Edition of "Today's Technician: Manual Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual" covers must-know topics, including dual-clutch systems, limited-slip differential designs and all-wheel drive systems as well as essential safety concepts and major components of the transmission system and subsystems. Up-to-date material gives readers an understanding of the latest automotive technology and key advances in the fast-changing automotive industry. Revised sections include electronic controls of transmissions, transfer cases and differentials to feature the latest reprogramming techniques. A Classroom Manual includes foundational theory for Manual Drive Train and Axles, while the Shop Manual offers photos, detailed job sheets and service and repair tasks based on the latest MLR, AST and MAST task lists.

Strong coverage of relearning and reprogramming techniques supports instruction on the latest systems, including electronic clutch, transmission and transfer case control.

Photos and illustrations have been reviewed and updated where needed to ensure accuracy and enhance visual learning.

The Classroom Manual blends theory with practical service procedures and ASE-aligned examples supported by full-color visuals that mirror real repair scenarios.

Content is clearly cross-referenced between the Shop Manual and Classroom Manual, allowing students and instructors to quickly find all relevant information on any topic.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
About the Author
Dedication
Classroom Manual
Shop Manual
Appendix A. ASE Practice Examination
Appendix B. Metric Conversions
Appendix C. Manual Transmission Special Tool Suppliers And Publications
Appendix D. Manufacturer’s Web Sites

Classroom Manual

CHAPTER 1. MANUAL DRIVETRAINS AND AXLES
Preview this section ↗
INTRODUCTION ↗
ENGINE ↗
Hybrid Electric Vehicles ↗
Engine Torque ↗
Torque Multiplication ↗
TRANSMISSIONS ↗
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION ↗
SELF-SHIFTING MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS ↗
CLUTCH ↗
DRIVELINE ↗
Driveline for RWD Cars ↗
Driveline for FWD Vehicles ↗
Driveline for 4WD and AWD Vehicles ↗
DIFFERENTIALS ↗
Differential Design ↗
DRIVING AXLES ↗
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEMS ↗
TYPES OF GEARS ↗
TYPES OF BEARINGS ↗
SUMMARY ↗
REVIEW QUESTIONS ↗
CHAPTER 2. DRIVETRAIN THEORY
INTRODUCTION
MATTER
Atoms and Molecules
Ions
States of Matter
ENERGY
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Energy Conversion
Mass and Weight
Size
FORCE
Automotive Forces
Centrifugal/Centripetal Forces
Pressure
MOTION
Rates
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Friction
WORK
Simple Machines
Torque
Power
Horsepower
BASIC GEAR THEORY
Gear Ratios
Transmission Gears
Final Drive Gears
HEAT
The Effects of Temperature Change
WAVES AND OSCILLATIONS
Vibrations
ELECTRICITY AND ELECTROMAGNETISM
Electricity
Magnets
Electromagnetism
Producing Electrical Energy
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Specific Gravity
Chemical Reactions
Catalysts and Inhibitors
Acids/Bases
Reduction and Oxidation
Metallurgy
Solids under Tension
Electrochemistry
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 3. CLUTCHES
INTRODUCTION
CLUTCH PURPOSE, LOCATION, COMPONENTS, AND GENERAL OPERATION
FLYWHEEL
Dual-Mass Flywheel
Pilot Bearing
CLUTCH DISC
High-Performance Clutches
PRESSURE PLATE ASSEMBLY
RELEASE BEARING
CLUTCH RELEASE SYSTEMS
Hydraulic Systems
SELF-SHIFTING MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 4. MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS/TRANSAXLES
INTRODUCTION
Remote-Mounted Transmissions
TYPES OF MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS/TRANSAXLES
Sliding Gear Transmissions
Collar Shift Transmissions
Synchromesh Transmissions
Forward Speeds
SYNCHRONIZERS
Synchronizer Designs
Synchronizer Operation
Advanced Synchronizer Designs
TRANSMISSION DESIGNS
BASIC OPERATION OF MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS
Operation of a Five-Speed Transmission
Power-Flow in Neutral
Power-Flow in First Gear
Power-Flow in Second Gear
Power-Flow in Third Gear
Power-Flow in Fourth Gear
Power-Flow in Fifth Gear (Overdrive)
Power-Flow in Reverse Gear
BASIC TRANSAXLE OPERATION
Power-Flow in Neutral
Power-Flow through Forward Gears
Power-Flow in Reverse
Differential Action
GEARSHIFT LINKAGES
External Linkages
Internal Linkages
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 5. FRONT DRIVE AXLES
INTRODUCTION
DRIVE AXLE CONSTRUCTION
DRIVE AXLES AND TORQUE STEER
Torque Steer
Equal-Length Shafts Combatting Torque Steer
Vibration Dampers
Unequal-Length Half Shafts
High-Horsepower Solutions
Drive Axle Supports
CV JOINTS
CV Boots
TYPES OF CV JOINTS
Inboard and Outboard Joints
Fixed and Plunging Joints
CV JOINT DESIGNS
OUTBOARD CV JOINT DESIGNS
Ball-Type Joints
Tripod-Type Joints
INBOARD CV JOINT DESIGNS
Ball-Type Joints
Tripod-Type Joints
New CV Joint Designs
CV Joint Wear
FWD Wheel Bearings
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 6. DRIVE SHAFTS AND UNIVERSAL JOINTS
INTRODUCTION
DRIVE SHAFT CONSTRUCTION
TYPES OF DRIVE SHAFTS
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
Speed Variations
Phasing of Universal Joints
Canceling Angles
Slip Joints
TYPES OF UNIVERSAL JOINTS
Single Universal Joints
Double Cardan Universal Joint
Constant Velocity Joints
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 7. DIFFERENTIALS AND DRIVE AXLES
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTION AND COMPONENTS
DIFFERENTIAL OPERATION
AXLE HOUSINGS
Differential Fluids
HYPOID GEARS
Gear Ratios
Determining Final Drive Ratio
Hunting and Non-hunting Gears
DIFFERENTIAL BEARINGS
Pinion Mountings
Drive Pinion Bearing Preload
Differential Case
TRANSAXLE FINAL DRIVE GEARS AND DIFFERENTIAL
Helical Final Drive Assembly
Hypoid Final Drive Assembly
Planetary Final Drive Assembly
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIALS
Clutch-Based Units
Gear-Based Units
Locked Differentials
DRIVE AXLE SHAFTS AND BEARINGS
Ball-Type Axle Bearings
Straight Roller Axle Bearings
Tapered Roller Axle Bearings
IRS Axle Shafts
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 8. FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE DESIGN VARIATIONS
Terminology
Various Designs
Limited-Slip Differentials
4WD Systems
Part-Time Systems
All-Wheel-Drive Systems
TRANSFER CASES
Modes of Operation
TRANSFER CASE DESIGNS
Electronically Controlled Planetary Gear Sets
LOCKING HUBS
Automatic Locking Hubs
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE SUSPENSIONS
Independent Suspensions
Suspension Modifications
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 9. ADVANCED FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEMS
4WD Operational Modes
ALL-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEMS
Full-Time AWD
Automatic AWD
VISCOUS COUPLINGS
Operation of a Viscous Coupling
Haldex Clutch
FIFTH-GENERATION HALDEX UNITS
Torsen Units
Quaife Differentials
NEWER 4WD DESIGN VARIATIONS
Jeep Systems
Acura and Honda’s VTM-4
Audi Quattro
BMW xDrive
Ford’s Control Trac II and Intelligent Four-Wheel Drive
Fiat Chrysler ITM 3e with Front Axle Disconnect
GM Versatrak
Hyundai On-Demand
Porsche AWD
Subaru’s Driver Control Center Differential
Subaru’s Variable Torque Distribution
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 10. DRIVETRAIN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
BASIC ELECTRICITY
Measuring Electricity
Electrical Flow (Current)
Resistance
Pressure
Circuits
Ohm’s Law
Electrical Circuits
Circuit Components
Circuit Protective Devices
Switches
Relays
Solenoids
Electromagnetism Basics
Induced Voltage
Conductors and Insulators
BASICS OF ELECTRONICS
Semiconductors
Sensors
Communication Signals
Actuators
Multiplexing
CLUTCH SAFETY SWITCH
REVERSE LAMP SWITCH
UPSHIFT LAMP CIRCUIT
ABS SPEED SENSOR CIRCUITS
SHIFT BLOCKING
ELECTRICAL CLUTCHES
OTHER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 11. ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED AND AUTOMATED TRANSMISSIONS
INTRODUCTION
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSIONS
CVT Designs
CVT Controls
HYBRID TRANSMISSIONS
Honda Hybrid Models
Toyota and Lexus Hybrids
Ford Motor Company Hybrids
Two-Mode GM, Chrysler, and BMW Hybrids
SEQUENTIAL TRANSMISSIONS
Operation
DUAL-CLUTCH TRANSMISSIONS
Ford PowerShift Transaxle
Volkswagen/Audi Direct-Shift Gearbox
Mitsubishi’s Sport Shift Transmission
Porsche Doppelkupplung
BMW M3 Dual-Clutch Transmission
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Show more

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