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The Purposeful Argument: A Practical Guide with APA Updates

By Harry Phillips, Patricia Bostian

3rd Edition © 2021
Discipline:English
Course:Composition
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Written for today's diverse student body, Phillips/Bostian's THE PURPOSEFUL ARGUMENT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE, 3rd Edition, brings argument into real life with community-based writing activities and MindTap's wealth of online resources. Extremely accessible, it explains how argument can become an essential negotiating skill in everyday life and equips students to argue in response to issues in a variety of environments -- school, workplace, family, neighborhood, concerned citizen. With thorough treatments of Toulmin-based and Rogerian approaches, it teaches the value of understanding the opposition, the importance of aiming for the middle ground and how to use a microhistory to forge an unconventional position. Vivid explanations, detailed examples and practical exercises guide learners step by step through the process of building an effective argument, and a rich anthology of arguments covers current issues.

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About this product

Written for today's diverse student body, Phillips/Bostian's THE PURPOSEFUL ARGUMENT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE, 3rd Edition, brings argument into real life with community-based writing activities and MindTap's wealth of online resources. Extremely accessible, it explains how argument can become an essential negotiating skill in everyday life and equips students to argue in response to issues in a variety of environments -- school, workplace, family, neighborhood, concerned citizen. With thorough treatments of Toulmin-based and Rogerian approaches, it teaches the value of understanding the opposition, the importance of aiming for the middle ground and how to use a microhistory to forge an unconventional position. Vivid explanations, detailed examples and practical exercises guide learners step by step through the process of building an effective argument, and a rich anthology of arguments covers current issues.

Providing a practical approach and local focus throughout, THE PURPOSEFUL ARGUMENT begins by teaching students how to analyze and identify argument. After explaining step by step how to plan and develop an effective argument using specific strategies, it ensures students stylistically understand their work.

The text's depth and breadth of examples help students understand the immediate application of argument in real life so that the concepts and thinking strategies presented are more accessible.

The text illustrates how emphasis on the middle ground and thorough attention to the opposition enable writers to construct neutral, fair-minded paraphrases of other points of view as well as fully humanize other views to reduce tension and invite interaction. Using this method, students can move toward arguments that are open-minded, cooperative and practical.

The authors draw from years of classroom experience with both traditional and nontraditional students to create a practical, civic-minded pedagogy that places the learner at the center of the argumentative writing process.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part One. How to Approach Argument in Real Life
Part Two. How to Establish Context through Research
Part Three. How to Plan, Structure, and Deliver an Argument
Part Four. How to Take Ownership of Your Argument: A Style Guide
Part Five. An Anthology of Arguments
Part Six. MLA and APA Documentation Systems
Part Seven. Professional and Student Readings
Part Eight. Just in Time Quick Reviews
Show more

Part One. How to Approach Argument in Real Life

Chapter 1. Argue With a Purpose
Preview this section ↗
What Argument Is and What Argument Is Not ↗
Recognize Where Argument Is Appropriate in Real Life ↗
Argue About Issues That Matter to You ↗
Establish Local Context via the Research Process ↗
Determine Your Audience ↗
Establish Local Context for Your Issue ↗
Connect Local and Global Contexts ↗
Recognize Why Arguments Break Down ↗
Arguments Break Down When They Do Not Persuade an Audience ↗
Arguments Break Down When There Is a Lack of Balance in the Support ↗
Arguments Break Down When the Audience Is Poorly Defined ↗
Arguments Break Down When They Contain Fallacies ↗
Arguments Break Down When They Do Not Fairly Represent Opposing Views ↗
Match Argument with Purpose ↗
Toulmin-Based Argument ↗
Middle-Ground Argument ↗
Rogerian Argument ↗
Argument Based on a Microhistory ↗
Reflect and Apply ↗
Chapter 2. Explore an Issue That Matters to You
Determine What Matters to You and Why
School/Academic
Workplace
Family/Household
Neighborhood
Social/Cultural
Consumer
Concerned Citizen
Choose an Issue within a Topic
Pre-Think about Your Issue
Brainstorming
Freewriting
Mapping
Move from Boring to Interesting
Define and Target Your Audience
Stake, Defend, and Justify Your Claim
Develop a Claim, Reasons, and Qualifiers
Argue with a Purpose
Vary the Types of Support You Bring to an Argument
Support Based on Fact
Support Based on Your Character
Support Based on the Emotions of an Audience
Working with a Target Audience: Two Examples
Argue at the Right Moment
Getting Started
Reflect and Apply
Keeping It Local

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