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Roots of Wisdom: A Tapestry of Philosophical Traditions

By Helen Buss Mitchell

8th Edition © 2019
Discipline:Philosophy
Course:Introduction to Philosophy
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Mitchell's ROOTS OF WISDOM: A TAPESTRY OF PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS, Eighth Edition, invites students to explore universal and current philosophical issues through a rich tapestry of worldviews that include the ideas and traditions of men and women from the West, Asia, the Americas and Africa. These "voices" interact within every chapter. Unrivaled breadth of multicultural coverage is coupled with a clear and concise writing style. Striking images from fine art, cartoons, poetry, movies, current events and popular music illustrate our diverse cultural inheritance and bring the issues of philosophy to life for students. New material considers the Confucian Socially Molded Self, decisions about who is and who is not a citizen in a republic, how to foster personhood in a planned city and the question of whether other animals do or should enjoy personhood. MindTap Philosophy is also available.

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About this product

Mitchell's ROOTS OF WISDOM: A TAPESTRY OF PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS, Eighth Edition, invites students to explore universal and current philosophical issues through a rich tapestry of worldviews that include the ideas and traditions of men and women from the West, Asia, the Americas and Africa. These "voices" interact within every chapter. Unrivaled breadth of multicultural coverage is coupled with a clear and concise writing style. Striking images from fine art, cartoons, poetry, movies, current events and popular music illustrate our diverse cultural inheritance and bring the issues of philosophy to life for students. New material considers the Confucian Socially Molded Self, decisions about who is and who is not a citizen in a republic, how to foster personhood in a planned city and the question of whether other animals do or should enjoy personhood. MindTap Philosophy is also available.

With its broad multicultural perspective, ROOTS OF WISDOM, 8th edition offers students a glimpse into many different worldviews and how they form a worldwide tapestry.

Professor Mitchell's clear, concise writing style is paired with vivid, colorful examples from art history, popular culture and cartoons, along with excerpts from poetry and prose--making the text accessible, engaging and truly an enjoyable read.

"Philosophers Speak for Themselves" boxed features provide writings from such influential thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant and Wollstonecraft, giving students personal experience with the actual language used by philosophers.

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Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part 1. What Is Everything Really Like?
Part 2. How Am I to Understand the World?
Part 3. By What Values Shall I Live in the World?
A Few Final Words About Philosophy: How to Read It, How to Write It

Part 1. What Is Everything Really Like?

Historical Interlude A. A Worldwide Context for Western Philosophy
Preview this section ↗
Buddhism ↗
Taoism ↗
Confucianism ↗
Native Americans ↗
African Philosophy: Egypt ↗
Hebrews and Monotheism ↗
Goddess Religions and Monotheism ↗
Chapter 1. Why Philosophy?
The Issue Defined
The Pre-Socratic Cosmologists
The Milesians
Other Monists
Pluralists
Cosmogony and Cosmology
The Sophists
The Classical Period in Greek Philosophy
Socrates
Plato
Perictyone
Aristotle
Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Axiology in Asian Thought
Buddhism
Pan Chao and the Confucian Tradition
Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Axiology in African Thought
The Peoples of the Americas
A Look Ahead
Summary
For Further Thought
For Further Exploration
Chapter 2. Reality and Being
The Issue Defined
Reality and the Brain: The Visual World and Constructed Reality
Ontology: What Is Real?
Ontology in Plato and Aristotle
Asian Views of Reality
Buddhism: Reality as Interdependence
Taoism: Reality as the Tao
Materialism: Reality as Purely Material
Pragmatism: Reality as What We Can Know
Contemporary Physics and the Nature of Reality
Quantum Mechanics
Relativity Theory
String Theory
Science and Physical Reality
Cosmology: Is There Order and Purpose in the Universe?
Greek Cosmology
Quantum Theory and Astronomy
The Possibility of Eternal Dimensions
Hypatia of Alexandria and Neoplatonism
The Peoples of the Americas—Maya, Nahua, Seneca: A Sacred Cosmos
An African View of a Sacred Cosmos
African American Christianity and the Sacred Cosmos
Summary
For Further Thought
For Further Exploration
Historical Interlude B. Philosophy and Early Christianity
Judaism
Greek Rationalism and Roman Stoicism
The Emergence of Christianity
Blending of Greek Rationalist and Hebrew Religious Thought
Doctrinal Controversies in Early Christianity
The Legacy of the Early Christian Period
Chapter 3. Human Nature
The Issue Defined
Who or What Are We?
Is There an Essential Human Nature?—The Avocado View
Is There an Essential Human Nature?—The Artichoke View
Non-Western Views of the Self
From Hinduism and Atman to Buddhism and Anatman
Confucian Socially-Molded Self
Taoist Five-Element View of the Self
Nahua Three-Element Balance Model
African Synthesis Model
What Are We Doing Here?
Non-Western Views
Western Views
Issues of Human Identity and Freedom
Race and Ethnicity: One Aspect of Identity
Biological Sex and Gender: Another Aspect of Identity
Innate or Plastic: One Question in the Free Will versus Determinism Debate
Summary
For Further Thought
For Further Exploration
Chapter 4. Philosophy and Ultimate Reality
The Issue Defined
Atheism
Deism
Pantheism and Panentheism
Theism
Seeking an Ultimate Reality Using Reason
Knowledge of Ultimate Reality Based on Reason
Imago Dei Based on Reason
Seeking an Ultimate Reality Using Intuition
Knowledge of Ultimate Reality Based on Intuition
Imago Dei  Based on Intuition
Seeking an Ultimate Reality Beyond Anthropomorphic Images
Beyond Words and Concepts: Web, Tao, Teotl
Is There Life After Death?
The Sacred and the Secular
Secular Humanism: Human as Ultimate
Implications for Human Nature and Cosmology
Atheistic Worldview
Deistic, Pantheistic, and Panentheistic Worldviews
Theistic Worldview
Summary
For Further Thought
For Further Exploration

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