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Criminal Justice in Action: The Core

By Larry K. Gaines, Roger LeRoy Miller

9th Edition © 2018
Discipline:Criminal Justice
Course:Introductory Criminal Justice
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Concise and career focused, with cutting-edge topic coverage, the exciting new CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN ACTION: THE CORE, 9th Edition, delivers an accessible, applied, and real-world introduction to the field. Gripping photos and an engaging magazine-like layout make this succinct text ideal for a fast-paced course and visual learners. The text presents topics and cases straight from today's headlines, putting students in the center of the action with vivid, relatable examples that demonstrate the core principles of the American justice system at work. This edition features extensive ethics coverage, practical career guidance (including how to research professions on LinkedIn), and thought-provoking new material on controversial social issues and criminal justice policies. What’s more, the MindTap that accompanies this text helps students practice and master techniques and key concepts while engaging them with video cases, career-based decision-making scenarios, visual summaries, and more.

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About this product

Concise and career focused, with cutting-edge topic coverage, the exciting new CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN ACTION: THE CORE, 9th Edition, delivers an accessible, applied, and real-world introduction to the field. Gripping photos and an engaging magazine-like layout make this succinct text ideal for a fast-paced course and visual learners. The text presents topics and cases straight from today's headlines, putting students in the center of the action with vivid, relatable examples that demonstrate the core principles of the American justice system at work. This edition features extensive ethics coverage, practical career guidance (including how to research professions on LinkedIn), and thought-provoking new material on controversial social issues and criminal justice policies. What’s more, the MindTap that accompanies this text helps students practice and master techniques and key concepts while engaging them with video cases, career-based decision-making scenarios, visual summaries, and more.

Succinct yet thorough, this concise 14-chapter text provides instructors with the class time they need to discuss the individual components of the criminal justice system as well as career opportunities for students.

To help students immediately connect with key concepts, each chapter opens with learning objectives that are matched to bulleted lists of key points in the end-of-chapter summaries. Learning objectives are also linked to corresponding questions in the Test Bank to provide maximum learning reinforcement.

Recognized for its captivating style and content, CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN ACTION: THE CORE delivers intriguing, up-to-the-minute stories and case studies. In addition, its reviewer-praised photo program offers riveting photographs that engage today's visually oriented students.

Careers in Criminal Justice boxes give students an up-close, realistic view of opportunities in today's market by profiling criminal justice professionals who offer first-person accounts of their jobs. These boxes -- coupled with the Careers in Criminal Justice website -- help students understand the breadth of rewarding careers available in the criminal justice field.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
Dedication
Part One. The Criminal Justice System
Part Two. The Police and Law Enforcement
Part Three. Criminal Courts
Part Four. Corrections
Part Five. Special Issues
Appendix A. The Constitution of the United States
Appendix B. Discretion in Action Case Studies
Appendix C. Table of Cases
Show more

Part One. The Criminal Justice System

A Study Skills Module
Preview this section ↗
Skill Prep. A Study Skills Module ↗
What’s Inside ↗
Life Prep ↗
Time Prep ↗
Study Prep ↗
Test Prep ↗
Read Prep ↗
Write Prep ↗
Chapter 1. Criminal Justice Today
What Is Crime?
Determining Criminal Behavior
An Integrated Definition of Crime
The Purpose of the Criminal Justice System
Maintaining Justice
Protecting Society
The Structure of the Criminal Justice System
The Importance of Federalism
The Criminal Justice Process
Discretion and Ethics
Informal Decision Making
Ethics and Justice
Criminal Justice Today
Crime and Law Enforcement: Core Concerns
Police and Use of Force: The Video’s Glare
Domestic Terrorism and Homeland Security
Prison Population Trends
Justice and Crime
Summary
Questions for Critical Analysis
Key Terms
Chapter 1 Appendix: How to Read Case Citations and Find Court Decisions
Chapter 2. Measuring and Explaining Crime
Types of Crime
Violent Crime
Property Crime
Public Order Crime
White-Collar Crime
Organized Crime
High-Tech Crime
Measuring Crime in the United States
The Uniform Crime Report
The National Incident-Based Reporting System
Victim Surveys
Self-Reported Surveys
Crime Trends
Crime, Race, and Poverty
Women and Crime
What Causes Crime?
Correlation and Cause
The Role of Theory
The Brain and the Body
Bad Neighborhoods and Other Economic Disadvantages
Life Lessons and Criminal Behavior
Victims of Crime
The Risks of Victimization
Women as Crime Victims
Mental Illness and Victimization
The Link between Drugs and Crime
The Criminology of Drug Use
Drug Abuse and Addiction
Crime and Health: The Landscape of Drug Abuse
Marijuana Legalization
Summary
Questions for Critical Analysis
Key Terms
Chapter 3. Inside Criminal Law
Written Sources of American Criminal Law
Constitutional Law
Statutory Law
Administrative Law
Case Law
The Purposes of Criminal Law
The Legal Function of the Law
The Social Function of the Law
Classification of Crimes
Civil Law and Criminal Law
Felonies and Misdemeanors
Mala in Se and Mala Prohibita
The Elements of a Crime
Criminal Act: Actus Reus
Mental State: Mens Rea
Concurrence
Causation
Attendant Circumstances
Harm
Defenses under Criminal Law
Excuse Defenses
Justification Criminal Defenses
Procedural Safeguards
The Bill of Rights
Due Process
Victims’ Rights in the Criminal Justice System
Summary
Questions for Critical Analysis
Key Terms

Resources

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