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Human Exceptionality: School, Community, and Family

By Michael L. Hardman, M. Winston Egan, Clifford J. Drew

12th Edition © 2017
Discipline:Education
Course:Special Education
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Expanding on its widely respected and unique focus on the critical role of professionals in education, psychology, counseling, health care, and human services, HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY: SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, AND FAMILY, 12th Edition, is an evidence-based testament to how cross-professional collaboration enhances the lives of exceptional individuals and their families. This text's unique lifespan approach combines powerful research, evidence-based practices, and inspiring stories, engendering passion and empathy and enhancing the lives of individuals with exceptionalities. Designed to help students experience individuals with disabilities and their families in a personal and intimate fashion, HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY is an excellent resource for preparing both preservice and practicing teachers, as well as a range of other human services professionals in the fields of psychology, sociology, social work, and the health sciences.

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About this product

Expanding on its widely respected and unique focus on the critical role of professionals in education, psychology, counseling, health care, and human services, HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY: SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, AND FAMILY, 12th Edition, is an evidence-based testament to how cross-professional collaboration enhances the lives of exceptional individuals and their families. This text's unique lifespan approach combines powerful research, evidence-based practices, and inspiring stories, engendering passion and empathy and enhancing the lives of individuals with exceptionalities. Designed to help students experience individuals with disabilities and their families in a personal and intimate fashion, HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY is an excellent resource for preparing both preservice and practicing teachers, as well as a range of other human services professionals in the fields of psychology, sociology, social work, and the health sciences.

The book emphasizes a positive, person-centered approach to the lives of people with exceptionalities in the twenty-first century. This approach is reinforced with a beginning-of-chapter section, "A Changing Era in the Lives of People with Disabilities" and the chapter-concluding section, "Looking Toward a Bright Future".

A helpful learning and study system includes chapter-opening "Learning Objectives" and concepts tied to major headings throughout the chapter, and chapter-ending "Chapter Review" sections. Content corresponds with the 2012 Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) standards; icons in the margins highlight the relevant standards and standards-related material. A complete listing of the CEC Content Standards, and a handy correlation guide showing where specific standards are covered in each chapter, appear on the book's inside covers.

Popular boxed features spark individual reflection and classroom discussion. These include "Community Support for Lifelong Inclusion", which provides practical tips on ways families, educators, and the community can interact with, include, communicate with, or teach people who are exceptional throughout the individual's lifespan; "Reflect on This", which highlights interesting and relevant information about exceptionality and concludes with a question for student reflection; and "Snapshot" features that offer personal insights into the lives of individuals who are exceptional and challenge students' preconceived notions of what it means to be exceptional.

"Assistive Technology" features introduce new and exciting innovations in the use of computer-based learning, augmentative communication, and instructional design.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
About the Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part 1. Through the Lifespan
Part 2. Perspectives on Diversity and the Family
Part 3. People who Are Exceptional
Part 4. Exceptional Gifts and Talents
Bibliography
Council for Exceptional Children
Council for Exceptional Children Standards
Show more

Part 1. Through the Lifespan

Chapter 1. Understanding Exceptionalities in the 21st Century
Preview this section ↗
A Changing Era in the Lives of People with Disabilities ↗
1-1. Why Label People? ↗
1-2. Three Approaches to Understanding Human Differences ↗
1-2a. A Developmental Approach ↗
1-2b. A Cultural Approach ↗
1-2c. Self-Labeling ↗
1-2d. The Effects of Being Labeled ↗
1-3. Changing Societal Views on People with Disabilities: From Discrimination to Inclusion ↗
1-3a. Advocating for Change ↗
1-4. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ↗
1-4a. The ADA Definition of Disability ↗
1-4b. Major Provisions of ADA ↗
1-5. The Role of Health Care, Psychology, and Social Services Professionals in the Lives of People with Disabilities ↗
1-5a. The Role of Health Care Professionals ↗
1-5b. The Role of Psychologists ↗
1-5c. The Role of Social Services Professionals ↗
Looking toward a Bright Future ↗
Chapter Review ↗
Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards to Accompany Chapter 1 ↗
Mastery Activities and Assignments ↗
Chapter 2. Education for All
A Changing Era in the Lives of Students with Disabilities
2-1. Educational Services for Students with Disabilities in the 20th Century
2-1a. Early Special Education Programs
2-1b. Education as a Privilege but Not a Right
2-1c. John F. Kennedy and the Expanding Role of National Government
2-2. The Right to Education
2-3. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
2-3a. What Are Special Education and Related Services?
2-3b. Who Is Eligible for Special Education and Related Services?
2-3c. Major Provisions of IDEA
2-4. The Special Education Referral, Assessment, Planning, and Placement Process
2-4a. Phase 1: Initiating the Referral
2-4b. Phase 2: Assessing Student Eligibility and Educational Need
2-4c. Phase 3: Developing the Individualized Education Program (IEP)
2-4d. Phase 4: Determining the Student’s Educational Placement in the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
2-5. Educating Students with Disabilities in the 21st Century: From Access to Accountability
2-6. Section 504/ADA and Reasonable Accommodations
Looking toward a Bright Future
Chapter Review
Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards to Accompany Chapter 2
Mastery Activities and Assignments
Chapter 3. Inclusion and Multidisciplinary Collaboration in the Early Childhood and Elementary School Years
A Changing Era in the Lives of Students with Disabilities
3-1. Inclusive Education
3-2. Characteristics of Evidence-Based Inclusive Schools
3-2a. Diversity, Acceptance, and Belonging
3-2b. Formal and Natural Supports
3-2c. Age-Appropriate Classrooms in a Neighborhood School
3-3. Multidisciplinary Collaboration
3-3a. Parents as Valued Partners
3-3b. Sharing the Responsibility
3-3c. Multidisciplinary School-Wide Assistance Teams
3-3d. Working Together as a Professional and Parent Team
3-3e. Peer Support and Cooperative Learning
3-4. The Early Childhood Years
3-4a. Importance of Early Intervention for Young Children and Families
3-4b. Evidence-Based Instructional Approaches for Preschool-Age Children
3-5. The Elementary School Years
3-5a. Meeting Student Needs in an Inclusive Classroom through a General Education/Special Education Partnership
3-5b. Evidence-Based Practices in Inclusive Elementary School Programs
Looking toward a Bright Future
Chapter Review
Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards to Accompany Chapter 3
Mastery Activities and Assignments
Chapter 4. Secondary Education and Transition Planning
A Changing Era in the Lives of People with Disabilities
4-1. Research on the Lives of Adults with Disabilities
4-1a. High School Completion and Access to Valued Postschool Outcomes
4-1b. Employment
4-1c. Closing the Gap: Transition Planning and Services
4-2. IDEA Transition Planning Requirements
4-2a. Other Federal Laws Linked to IDEA and Transition Planning
4-3. Person-Centered Transition Planning
4-3a. Facilitating Student and Parent Involvement
4-3b. Working with Adult Services
4-4. Preparing Students for Adult Life: Instructional Focus for College and Career Readiness
4-4a. Teaching Self-Determination
4-4b. Teaching Academic Skills and Access to the General Curriculum
4-4c. Teaching Adaptive and Functional Life Skills
4-4d. College Preparation
4-4e. Employment Preparation
Looking toward a Bright Future
Chapter Review
Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards to Accompany Chapter 4
Mastery Activities and Assignments

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