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Essentials of Criminal Justice

By Larry J. Siegel, John L. Worrall

11th Edition © 2019
Discipline:Criminal Justice
Course:Introductory Criminal Justice
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ESSENTIALS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 11th Edition, provides students with thorough, objective coverage of the latest research in the field, cutting-edge topical and case discussions, and the richest examination of career options to be found in a criminal justice text. Siegel and Worrall make their impeccable scholarship accessible by using integrated learning objectives, visuals, and a unique theme designed to correct students’ misperceptions and biases. Students grapple with ethical concerns faced by agents of the criminal justice system in their professional lives, and are challenged to make informed decisions about what does and doesn't work in criminal justice. Available with MindTap, the digital learning solution that powers students' mastery of key concepts while engaging them with video cases, career scenarios, visual summaries, and more.

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About this product

ESSENTIALS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 11th Edition, provides students with thorough, objective coverage of the latest research in the field, cutting-edge topical and case discussions, and the richest examination of career options to be found in a criminal justice text. Siegel and Worrall make their impeccable scholarship accessible by using integrated learning objectives, visuals, and a unique theme designed to correct students’ misperceptions and biases. Students grapple with ethical concerns faced by agents of the criminal justice system in their professional lives, and are challenged to make informed decisions about what does and doesn't work in criminal justice. Available with MindTap, the digital learning solution that powers students' mastery of key concepts while engaging them with video cases, career scenarios, visual summaries, and more.

A focus on understanding ethical issues gives students many opportunities to grapple with ethical concerns faced by agents of the criminal justice system in their professional lives. In support of this emphasis, "Ethical Reflection" exercises at the end of each chapter challenge students to apply their own sense of ethics to everyday decision-making. With integrated writing challenges, these boxes provide further discussion and reinforcement of chapter concepts.

"Careers in Criminal Justice" boxes include a "Reality Check" section that discusses the potential pitfalls of the career area, as well as what might disqualify a person from the career or job being highlighted.

The text's myth-busting "Reality Check" theme meets the challenge head on, helping students replace the fiction they've seen on television or the Internet with a solid understanding of the realities of the criminal justice system. Focus questions encourage critical thinking and discussion.

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Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
About the Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part 1. The Nature of Crime, Law, and Criminal Justice
Part 2. The Police and Law Enforcement
Part 3. Courts and Adjudication
Part 4. Corrections and Alternative Sanctions
Part 5. Contemporary Issues in American Criminal Justice

Part 1. The Nature of Crime, Law, and Criminal Justice

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Chapter 1. Crime and Criminal Justice
Developing the Criminal Justice System
The Modern Era of Justice
Federal Involvement in Criminal Justice
Evidence-Based Justice: A Scientific Evolution
The Contemporary Criminal Justice System
The Formal Criminal Justice Process
The Criminal Justice Assembly Line
The Informal Criminal Justice Process
The “Wedding Cake” Model of Justice
Perspectives on Justice
Crime Control Perspective
Rehabilitation Perspective
Due Process Perspective
Nonintervention Perspective
Equal Justice Perspective
Restorative Justice Perspective
Perspectives in Perspective
Ethics in Criminal Justice
Ethics and Law Enforcement
Ethics and the Courts
Ethics and Corrections
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Chapter 2. The Nature of Crime and Victimization
How Is Crime Defined?
Consensus View
Conflict View
Interactionist View
How Is Crime Measured?
Official Crime Data: The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Self-Report Surveys
The Pros and Cons of the Crime Data Sources
Crime Trends
Trends in the Uniform Crime Reports
Trends in the Victimization Data
Self-Report Trends
Crime Patterns
Ecological Patterns
Gender Patterns
Racial Patterns
Social Class Patterns
Age Patterns
Career Patterns: The Chronic Offender
Victim Patterns
Causes of Crime and Victimization
Rational Choice Theory
Biosocial Theory
Psychological Theory
Social Structure Theory
Social Process Theory
Social Conflict Theory
Developmental Theory
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Chapter 3. Criminal Law: Substance and Procedure
Historical Development of the Criminal Law
Common Law and the Principle of Stare Decisis
Sources of Criminal Law
Constitutional Limits
Crimes and Classifications
The Legal Definition of a Crime
Actus Reus
Mens Rea
The Relationship between Mens Rea and Actus Reus
Ignorance and Mistake
Strict Liability
Criminal Defenses
Excuse Defenses
Justification Defenses
Changing Defenses
The Evolution of Criminal Law
Creating New Crimes
Constitutional Criminal Procedure
Due Process of Law
Interpreting the Constitution
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions

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