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Architectural Drafting and Design

By Alan Jefferis, David A Madsen, B.S., M.Ed., David P. Madsen, B.S., M.S.

7th Edition © 2017
Discipline:Trades
Course:CAD/Drafting/Engineering Graphics
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ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING AND DESIGN, Seventh Edition, is the definitive text for beginning, intermediate, or advanced architectural CAD operators. This full-color, comprehensive edition covers the basics of residential design while exploring numerous types of projects that a designer or architect is likely to complete during the design process. The Seventh Edition is up-to-date with content based on the most recent editions of relevant codes, including the 2015 International Residential Code (IRC), the 2015 International Building Code (IBC), the 2015 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and the 2012 International Green Construction Code (IgCC).

The text opens with information on architectural styles that have dominated the field over the last four centuries, followed by basic design components related to site and structure. Commercial drafting, basic construction materials, common construction methods, and drawings typically associated with commercial construction are also covered. This bestseller complements informational content with practical, hands-on material, including step-by-step instructions for the design and layout of each type of drawing associated with a complete set of architectural plans--all presented via projects that can be completed using CAD drawing methods. This proven text equips readers with the knowledge and skills needed to complete the drawings that most municipalities require to obtain a building permit for a single-family residence.

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About this product

ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING AND DESIGN, Seventh Edition, is the definitive text for beginning, intermediate, or advanced architectural CAD operators. This full-color, comprehensive edition covers the basics of residential design while exploring numerous types of projects that a designer or architect is likely to complete during the design process. The Seventh Edition is up-to-date with content based on the most recent editions of relevant codes, including the 2015 International Residential Code (IRC), the 2015 International Building Code (IBC), the 2015 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and the 2012 International Green Construction Code (IgCC).

The text opens with information on architectural styles that have dominated the field over the last four centuries, followed by basic design components related to site and structure. Commercial drafting, basic construction materials, common construction methods, and drawings typically associated with commercial construction are also covered. This bestseller complements informational content with practical, hands-on material, including step-by-step instructions for the design and layout of each type of drawing associated with a complete set of architectural plans--all presented via projects that can be completed using CAD drawing methods. This proven text equips readers with the knowledge and skills needed to complete the drawings that most municipalities require to obtain a building permit for a single-family residence.

This essential text provides a thorough introduction to the principles and practices of modern drafting and design with computers. From simple drafting to team design projects, readers are introduced to the development of residential and commercial construction documents using industry-standard tools and techniques employed by today’s professionals.

To complement CADD material and provide more complete coverage of the field, the authors have included numerous sketches and drawings from professional designers, architects, and engineers, exposing readers to a wide range of presentation methods currently used in industry.

The text includes projects to help readers apply what they have learned and hone their skills in realistic, hands-on scenarios.

“CADD Applications” features present a variety of useful real-world content, including project examples, professional presentations, software applications, practical tips, key standards, and common procedures used with computer-aided design and drafting.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Prologue
Section 1. Introduction to Architectural Design and Drafting
Section 2. Residential Design
Section 3. Site Planning
Section 4. The Floor Plan
Section 5. Supplemental Floor Plan Drawings
Section 6. Roof Plans
Section 7. Elevations
Section 8. Framing Methods and Plans
Section 9. Foundation Plans
Section 10. Wall Sections and Details
Section 11. Commercial Drafting
Show more

Section 1. Introduction to Architectural Design and Drafting

Chapter 1. Professional Architectural Careers, Office Practices, and Opportunities
Preview this section ↗
Drafter ↗
The Beginning Drafter ↗
The Experienced Drafter ↗
Educational Requirements ↗
Educational Recommendations ↗
Personal Requirements ↗
Workplace Ethics ↗
Employment Opportunities ↗
Designer ↗
Interior Decorator ↗
Kitchen and Bath Designer ↗
Interior Designer ↗
Architect ↗
Positions in Architectural Firms ↗
Education ↗
Areas of Study ↗
Engineer ↗
Becoming an Engineer ↗
Related Fields ↗
Model Maker ↗
Illustrator ↗
Specification Writer ↗
Construction Estimators ↗
Plans Examiner ↗
Inspector ↗
Jobs in Construction ↗
Design Basics ↗
Financial Considerations ↗
The Client ↗
The Design Process ↗
Initial Contact ↗
Preliminary Design Studies ↗
Room Planning ↗
Initial Working Drawings ↗
Final Design Considerations ↗
Completion of Working Drawings ↗
Permit Procedures ↗
Job Supervision ↗
Chapter 1: Professional Architectural Careers, Office Practices, and Opportunities Test ↗
Chapter 2. Architectural Drafting Setup
Drawing Scales
Scale Notation and Selection
Architect Scale
Civil Engineer Scale
Metric Scale
Sheet Sizes, Sheet Format, Title Blocks, and Borders
Sheet Sizes
Zoning
Architectural Drafting Title Blocks
Sharing Construction Documents and Making Prints
How to Fold Prints
Chapter 2: Architectural Drafting Setup Test
Chapter 2: Architectural Drafting Setup Problems
Chapter 3. U.S. National CAD Standard
U.S. National CAD Standard (NCS)
Uniform Drawing System
Model and Sheet File Naming Standards
Model File Names
Library and Text File Names
Sheet Identification
File Management
Organizing Drawings and Construction Documents
Sheet Organization
Sheet Sizes, Borders, and Title Blocks
Sheet Sizes
Sheet Layout
Schedules
Drafting Conventions
Drawing Scales
CADD Graphics
Line Weights
Line Types
Text Styles and Fonts
Dimensioning
Terms and Abbreviations
Notes on Drawings
Architectural CADD Symbols
CADD Layer Standards
CADD Layer Names
Combining the Layer Name Elements
Drawing View Layer Codes
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Chapter 3: U.S. National CAD Standard Test
Chapter 3: U.S. National CAD Standard Problems
Chapter 4. Computer-Aided Design and Drafting in Architecture
Architectural CADD Software Products
Autodesk, Inc.
Bentley Systems, Inc.
Chief Architect Software
Digital Canal Corporation
DSI Publishing
Sketchup
Graphisoft
SoftPlan Systems, Inc.
The CADD Workstation
Using CADD Templates and Design Defaults
Template Drawing Contents
Using Template Drawings
Template Drawings on the Student Companion Website
Architectural CADD Symbols
Using Architectural Symbols
Creating Your Own CADD Symbols
Drawing on CADD Layers
Using CADD Layers
CADD Reproduction Guidelines
Scale Factors
Model and Sheet Layout
Getting Ready to Print
Plotting to a File
Web-Based Architectural Collaboration
Creating a Set of Architectural CADD Drawings and Documents
Creating Floor Plans
Creating Interior Designs
Creating Foundation Plans
Creating Stairs
Creating Roof Plans
Creating Sections and Details
Creating Framing Plans
Creating Electrical, Plumbing, and HVAC Plans
Creating 2D Views, 3D Models and Visual Tours
Creating Site Plans and Landscaping Plans
Creating a Bill of Materials
Creating the Layout Sheets
Chapter 4: Computer-Aided Design and Drafting in Architecture Test
Chapter 4: Computer-Aided Design and Drafting in Architecture Problems
Chapter 5. Architectural Lines and Text
Types of Lines
Construction Lines
Object Lines
Dashed Lines
Extension Lines, Dimension Lines, and Centerlines
Leader Lines
Break Lines
Line Techniques
Text
Single-Stroke Text
Slanted Text
Text Height
Text Legibility
Rules for Text and Text Numeral Applications
Hints for Professional Text
Chapter 5: Architectural Lines and Text Test
Chapter 5: Architectural Lines and Text Problems
Chapter 6. Sketching Applications
Sketching Tools and Materials
Sketching Straight Lines
Sketching Circular Lines
Sketching Circles Using the Trammel Method
Sketching Circles Using the Hand Compass Method
Sketching Circles Using the Nail-and-String Method
Measurement Lines and Proportions
Using Your Pencil to Establish Measurements on a Sketch
Block Technique for Sketching
Sketching Procedures Using the Measurement Line and Block Techniques
Sketching Irregular Shapes
Introduction to Multiview Sketches
Multiview Alignment
Multiview Sketching Technique
Isometric Sketches
Establishing Isometric Axes
Making an Isometric Sketch
Sketching Nonisometric Lines
Sketching Isometric Circles and Arcs
Orthographic Projection
Multiview Projection
Elevations as Multiviews
Using the Glass Box Viewing Method
Proper View Selection
Projection of Features from an Inclined Plane
Rectangular Features on an Inclined Plane
Circles on an Inclined Plane
Chapter 6: Sketching Applications Test
Chapter 6: Sketching Applications Problems
Chapter 7. Construction Procedures
Loan Applications
Individual Appraisal Requirements
Master Appraisal Requirements
Building Permits
Contracts
Change Orders
Completion Notices
Construction Estimates
Basic Construction Estimating Math Applications
Construction Inspections
Chapter 7: Construction Procedures Test
Chapter 7: Construction Procedures Problems

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