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Computer Organization & Architecture: Themes and Variations

By Alan Clements

1st Edition © 2014
Discipline:Engineering
Course:Electrical & Computer Engineering
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COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE: THEMES AND VARIATIONS stresses the structure of the complete system (CPU, memory, buses and peripherals) and reinforces that core content with an emphasis on divergent examples. This approach to computer architecture is an effective arrangement that provides sufficient detail at the logic and organizational levels appropriate for EE/ECE departments as well as for Computer Science readers. The text goes well beyond the minimal curriculum coverage and introduces topics that are important to anyone involved with computer architecture in a way that is both thought provoking and interesting to all.

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About this product

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE: THEMES AND VARIATIONS stresses the structure of the complete system (CPU, memory, buses and peripherals) and reinforces that core content with an emphasis on divergent examples. This approach to computer architecture is an effective arrangement that provides sufficient detail at the logic and organizational levels appropriate for EE/ECE departments as well as for Computer Science readers. The text goes well beyond the minimal curriculum coverage and introduces topics that are important to anyone involved with computer architecture in a way that is both thought provoking and interesting to all.

Instead of focusing on the heart of the computer, the CPU, this book covers all elements of the computer system and provides a more balanced approach.

Extensive coverage of Input/Output techniques and computer buses is provided as well as in depth material on both system memory and secondary storage.

Includes an entire chapter devoted to Multimedia processing, outlining the way in which computers have been developed to facilitate the processing of audio and video.

Uses the ARM processor, with its simple architecture and wide range of applications, as the prime example for illustrate computer architecture concepts.

Table of contents

Chapters

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface
Features of the Book
Input/Output Systems
Contents Overview
Supplements and Resources
Acknowledgments
Paths through Computer Architecture
About the Author
Part I. The Beginning
Part II. Instruction Set Architectures
Part III. Organization and Efficiency
Part IV. The System
Part V. Processor-Level Parallelism
Reference
Show more

Part I. The Beginning

Chapter 1. Computer Systems Architecture
Preview this section ↗
1.1. What Is Computer Systems Architecture? ↗
What Is a Computer? ↗
1.2. Architecture and Organization ↗
1.2.1. Computer Systems and Technology ↗
1.2.2. The Role of Computer Architecture in Computer Science ↗
1.3. Development of Computers ↗
1.3.1. Mechanical Computers ↗
1.3.2. Electromechanical Computers ↗
1.3.3. Early Electronic Computers ↗
1.3.4. Minicomputers and the PC Revolution ↗
1.3.5. Moore’s Law and the March of Progress ↗
1.3.6. The March of Memory Technology ↗
1.3.7. Ubiquitous Computing ↗
1.3.8. Multimedia Computers ↗
1.4. The Stored Program Computer ↗
1.4.1. The Problem ↗
1.4.2. The Solution ↗
1.4.3. Constructing an Algorithm ↗
1.4.4. What Does a Computer Need to Solve a Problem? ↗
1.4.5. The Memory ↗
1.5. The Stored Program Concept ↗
Two Address Instructions ↗
1.6. Overview of the Computer System ↗
1.6.1. The Memory Hierarchy ↗
1.6.2. The Bus ↗
1.7. Modern Computing ↗
Summary ↗
Problems ↗
Chapter 2. Computer Arithmetic and Digital Logic
2.1. What is Data?
2.1.1. The Bit and Byte
2.1.2. Bit Patterns
2.2. Numbers
2.2.1. Positional Notation
2.3. Binary Arithmetic
2.4. Signed Integers
2.4.1. Sign and Magnitude Representation
2.4.2. Two’s Complement Arithmetic
2.5. Introduction to Multiplication and Division
2.5.1. Shifting Operations
2.5.2. Unsigned Binary Multiplication
2.5.3. High-Speed Multiplication
2.5.4. Division
2.6. Floating-Point Numbers
Normalization of Floating-Point Numbers
2.6.1. IEEE Floating-Point Numbers
2.7. Floating-Point Arithmetic
Rounding and Truncation Errors
2.8. Floating-Point Arithmetic and the Programmer
2.8.1. Error Propagation in Floating-Point Arithmetic
2.8.2. Generating Mathematical Functions
2.9. Computer Logic
2.9.1. Digital Systems and Gates
2.9.2. Gates
2.9.3. Basic Circuits
2.10. Sequential Circuits
2.10.1. Latches
2.10.2. Registers
2.10.3. Asynchronous Counters
2.10.4. Sequential Circuits
2.11. Buses and Tristate Gates
Registers, Buses, and Functional Units
Summary
Problems

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