Front Cover.
Half Title Page.
Title Page.
Copyright Page.
Credits.
Contents.
Acknowledgments.
Introduction.
Maps.
Other Frontmatter.
History and Culture.
Writing About Native Southerners.
1: Archaeology.
2: Documentary Evidence.
3: Ethnographic Research.
4: Oral Traditions.
5: Interpreting Native American History and Culture.
6: Ethnohistory.
Native Southerners.
7: Origins.
8: Paleo-Indians.
9: Archaic.
10: Woodland.
11: Mississippian.
The European Invasion.
12: The Conquistadores.
13: Depopulation.
14: A New World in the Southeast.
Native Peoples and Colonial Empires.
15: Spain.
16: England.
17: France.
18: Imperial Wars.
"Civilization" and Removal.
19: Conquered Nations.
20: "Civilization".
21: The Creek War and the Crisis in Indian Affairs.
22: Tribal Sovereignty and Political Centralization.
23: Removal.
Native Southerners in the West.
24: Settling in the West.
25: Civil War and Reconstruction.
26: Economic Development.
27: Politics and Government.
28: Territorialization and Allotment.
29: Twentieth Century.
Those Who Remained.
30: Remnants.
31: Nations Not Removed.
32: Race.
33: Recognition.
People, Places, and Events, A to Z.
34: Agriculture.
35: Algonkian Languages.
36: Allotment.
37: Anoatubby, Bill (Chickasaw, b. 1945).
38: Archaic Tradition (8000–700 B.C.).
39: Arpeika (Florida Seminole, c. 1765–1870).
40: Art.
41: Attakullakulla (Cherokee, c. 1700–1780).
42: Big Warrior (Creek, d. 1825).
43: Billie, James (Florida Seminole, b. 1944).
44: Boudinot, Elias (Cherokee, c. 1803–1839).
45: Boudinot, Elias Cornelius (Cherokee, 1835–1890).
46: Bowlegs, Billy (Seminole, 1810–1859).
47: Bronson, Ruth Muskrat (Cherokee, 1897–1982).
48: Brown, John F. (Oklahoma Seminole, 1840?–1919).
49: Caddoan Languages.
50: Cahokia (A.D. 900–1250).
51: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831).
52: Cherokee Tobacco Case (1871).
53: Cherokee War.
54: Chiefdoms.
55: Chitto Harjo (Creek, 1846–1912).
56: "Civilization" Program.
57: Civil War.
58: Clothing.
59: Colbert, Daugherty (Winchester) (Chickasaw, 1810–1880).
60: Colbert, Levi (Chickasaw, d. 1834).
61: Confederate Treaties.
62: Creek War (1811–1814).
63: Curtis Act.
64: Davis, Alice Brown (Seminole, 1852–1935).
65: Dawes Commission.
66: Dial, Adolph (Lumbee, 1922–1995).
67: Disease.
68: Downing, Lewis (Cherokee, 1823–1872).
69: Etowah (c. A.D. 700–1650).
70: Fishing.
71: Folsom, David (Choctaw, 1791–1847).
72: Gathering.
73: Government.
74: Green Corn Ceremony.
75: Hagler (Catawba, c. 1690–1763).
76: Harjo, Joy (Creek, b. 1951).
77: Harjo v. S. Kleppe (1976).
78: Hogan, Linda (Chickasaw, b. 1947).
79: Hopewell Treaties.
80: Housing.
81: Hunting.
82: Indian Claims Commission.
83: Indian Removal Act.
84: Indian Reorganization Act.
85: Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts.
86: Iroquoian Languages.
87: James, Overton (Chickasaw, b. 1925).
88: Jumper, Betty Mae (Florida Seminole, b. 1923).
89: Kinship.
90: Leflore, Greenwood (Choctaw, 1800–1865).
91: Lowry, Henry Berry (Lumbee, c. 1846–?1872).
92: Mankiller, Wilma (Cherokee, b. 1945).
93: Martin, Phillip (Mississippi Choctaw, b. 1926).
94: McCurtain, Green (Choctaw, 1848–1910).
95: McGhee, Calvin (Poarch Creek, 1904–1970).
96: McGillivray, Alexander (Creek, c. 1750–1793).
97: McIntosh, Waldo Emerson "Dode" (Oklahoma Creek, 1893–1983).
98: McIntosh, William (Creek, c. 1775–1825).
99: Mississippian Tradition.
100: Moundville (c. 1150–1450).
101: Musgrove, Mary (Creek, c. 1700–1763).
102: Mushulatubbee (Choctaw, c. 1770–1830).
103: Music and Dance.
104: Muskogean Languages.
105: Nanih Waiya.
106: Natchez Revolt.
107: Ocmulgee (c. A.D. 900–1100).
108: Oconostota (Cherokee, c. 1712–c. 1782).
109: Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act.
110: Opothle Yoholo (Creek, c.1798–1862).
111: Osceola (Seminole, 1804–1838).
112: Paleo-Indian Tradition (to 8000 B.C.).
113: Piomingo (Chickasaw, d. 1795).
114: Pitchlynn, Peter (Choctaw, 1806–1881).
115: Pocahontas (Powhatan, c. 1596–1617).
116: Posey, Alexander (Creek, 1873–1908).
117: Poverty Point (c. 1700–700 B.C.).
118: Powhatan (Powhatan, c. 1550–1618).
119: Powhatan Wars.
120: Pushmataha (Choctaw, c. 1764–1824).
121: Reconstruction Treaties.
122: Redistribution.
123: Religion.
124: Relocation.
125: Removal.
126: Ridge, John (Cherokee, 1803–1839).
127: Ridge, John Rollin (Cherokee, c. 1827–1867).
128: Ridge, Major (Cherokee, c. 1770–1839).
129: Rogers, Will (Cherokee, 1879–1935).
130: Ross, John (Cherokee, 1790–1866).
131: Self-Determination.
132: Seminole Tribe v. Butterworth (1981).
133: Seminole Wars.
134: Sequoyah (Cherokee, c. 1770–?1843).
135: Siouan Languages.
136: Slavery.
137: Smith, Nimrod Jarrett (Eastern Cherokee, 1837–1893).
138: Smith, Redbird (Cherokee, 1850–1918).
139: Southeastern Ceremonial Complex.
140: Swimmer, Ross (Cherokee, b. 1943).
141: Termination.
142: Tiger, Jerome (Creek/Seminole, 1941–1967).
143: Tishomingo (Chickasaw, c. 1736–1838).
144: Tomochichi (Creek/Yamacraw, c. 1660–1739).
145: Trade.
146: Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.
147: Treaty of Doaksville.
148: Treaty of Fort Jackson.
149: Treaty of Indian Springs.
150: Treaty of New Echota.
151: Treaty of New York.
152: Treaty of Payne's Landing.
153: Treaty of Pontotoc.
154: Treaty of Washington.
155: Tuscarora War (1711–13).
156: Ward, Nancy (Cherokee, c. 1738–c. 1822).
157: Warfare.
158: Watie, Stand (Cherokee, 1806–1871).
159: Woodland Tradition (1000 B.C.–A.D. 1600).
160: Worcester v. Georgia (1832).
161: Yamassee War (1715–17).
Chronology.
Resources.
Indian Tribes.
Bibliographies and Finding Aids.
Published Primary Sources.
Oral Traditions.
Archaeological Studies.
General Works.
Alabama-Coushattas, Caddoes, and Chitimachas.
Apalachees, Timucuas, and Calusas.
Catawbas.
Cherokees.
Chickasaws.
Choctaws.
Creeks.
Lumbees.
Powhatans.
Seminoles and Miccosukees.
Selected Fiction.
Films.