Front Cover.
Half Title Page.
Title Page.
Copyright Page.
Contents.
List of Entries.
Preface.
1: Abenaki (Abnaki, Abenaqui, Wabanaki, Wapanaki).
2: Achomawi (Pit River Indians).
3: Acoma.
4: Adena.
5: African Native Americans.
6: Akimel O’odham (Pima).
7: Alabama and Coushatta (Koasati).
8: Alcatraz.
9: Alcohol.
10: Aleut (Unangan).
11: Algonquian.
12: Algonquin.
13: American Indian Defense Association.
14: American Indian Mission Association.
15: American Indian Movement (AIM).
16: Anasazi.
17: Anishinabe (Chippewa, Ojibway).
18: Apache.
19: Apache, Chiricahua.
20: Apache, Jicarilla.
21: Apache, Mescalero.
22: Apache, Western.
23: Apalachee.
24: Apess, William (1798–1839).
25: Arapaho.
26: Archaeology.
27: Architecture.
28: Arikara.
29: Art.
30: Assimilation.
31: Assiniboine.
32: Athabascans (Athabaskans, Athapaskans, Athapascans).
33: Athabascan Language Family.
34: Atlatl.
35: Aztec.
36: Bacon’s Rebellion.
37: Badoni V. Higginson.
38: Balché (balche).
39: Ball Court.
40: Band.
41: Bandelier.
42: Beaver.
43: Beaver Wars.
44: Bella Bella.
45: Bella Coola.
46: Beothuk.
47: Beringia (Bering Strait Land Bridge).
48: Black Elk (1863–1950) .
49: Blackfeet (Blackfoot).
50: Black Hawk (1767–1838).
51: Black Hawk War.
52: Blessing Way.
53: Blood Quantum.
54: Boarding Schools.
55: Bole-Maru Religion.
56: Boudinot, Elias (Galagina) (1802–1839).
57: Bowen V. Roy (1986).
58: Brothertown Indian Nation (Eeyamquittoowauconnuck).
59: Buffalo (bison).
60: Buffalo Ceremony (Cheyenne).
61: Bureau of Indian Affairs (Office of Indian Affairs).
62: Caddo.
63: Cahokia.
64: Cahuilla.
65: California Indians.
66: California Mission System.
67: Calumet.
68: Camp Grant Massacre (1871).
69: Captivity Narratives.
70: Carlisle Indian Industrial School.
71: Carrier.
72: Casa Grande (Casa Grande Ruins National Monument).
73: Catawba (Issa, Esaw).
74: Catlin, George (1796–1872) .
75: Cayuga.
76: Chaco Canyon.
77: Cherokee.
78: Cherokee Nation V. Georgia (1831).
79: Cheyenne.
80: Chickasaw.
81: Chief Joseph (1840–1904).
82: Chilcotin.
83: Chilocco Indian School.
84: Chimney Rock.
85: Chinook.
86: Chisholm, Jesse (ca. 1805–1868).
87: Chitimacha.
88: Chitimacha Language.
89: Choctaw.
90: Chumash.
91: City of Boerne v. P.F. Flore (1997).
92: Cloud, Henry Roe (Wonah’ilayhunka) (1884–1950).
93: Cochise (ca. 1812–1874) .
94: Cocopa.
95: Code Talkers.
96: Coeur d’Alene.
97: Cohen, Felix (1907–1953) lawyer.
98: Collier, John (1884–1968).
99: Columbian Exchange.
100: Colville.
101: Comanche.
102: Conoy.
103: Coolidge, Sherman (Runs-on-Top) (1862–1932).
104: Coosans.
105: Copway, George (Kah-ge-ga gah-bowh) (1818–1869).
106: Cornplanter (Gyantwakia, John O’Bail) (ca. 1740–1836).
107: Coup.
108: Courts of Indian Offenses (Code of Federal Regulations Courts).
109: Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, Curly) (ca. 1842–1877).
110: Cree.
111: Creek (Muskogee).
112: Crow.
113: Crow V. Gullet.
114: Cupeño.
115: Curtis, Charles (1860–1936) .
116: Curtis Act (1898).
117: Dakota.
118: Dalles, The.
119: Dartmouth College.
120: Datura (Jimsonweed, Thorn Apple, Toloache).
121: Deerskin Trade.
122: Demography.
123: Disease.
124: Dodge, Henry Chee (ca. 1857–1947).
125: Dogrib.
126: Drama.
127: Dreams and Visions.
128: Eastman, Charles Alexander (Ohiyesa) (1858–1939).
129: Economy, Postcontact.
130: Education.
131: Encomienda.
132: Etowah.
133: Ex Parte Crow Dog (1883).
134: Fallen Timbers, Battle of (August 20, 1794).
135: Feathered Pipe (Gros Ventre).
136: Feather Religion (Waptashi, Waskliki, Feather Cult).
137: Federal Indian Policy.
138: Fetterman Fight (Battle of the Hundred Slain) (December 21, 1866).
139: First Nations.
140: Flathead (Bitterroot, Salish, Selish).
141: Foodways.
142: Fort Dearborn Massacre (August 15, 1812).
143: Fort Smith Council (1865).
144: Fox/Mesquakie (Meskwaki, Meskwahkihaki).
145: Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes.
146: Fur Trade.
147: Gable Mountain.
148: Gabrielino (Tongva).
149: Gender and Women (to 1800).
150: General Allotment Act (Dawes Act) (1887).
151: Geronimo (Goyathlay, Goyahkla, One Who Yawns) (ca. 1829–1909).
152: Ghost Dance.
153: Ghost Keeping Ceremony (Spirit Keeping Ceremony).
154: Gnadenhutten.
155: Goshute (Gosiute, Goshoot).
156: Great Basin.
157: Great House (Yurok).
158: Great Serpent Mound.
159: Green Corn Ceremony (Green Corn Festival, Green Corn Feast).
160: Gros Ventre.
161: Hagler (Nopkehe, King Hagler) (ca. 1700–1763).
162: Haida.
163: Hako Ceremony (Pawnee).
164: Handsome Lake Religion (Iroquois).
165: Hare.
166: Harjo, Chitto (Wilson Jones, Crazy Snake) (1846–1912).
167: Harvard Indian College.
168: Haskell Institute (Haskell Indian Nations University, Haskell Indian Junior College).
169: Hatteras.
170: Havasupai.
171: Hawaiians, Native (Kanaka Maoli).
172: He’Dewachi Ceremony (Omaha).
173: Hendrick (Tiyanoga, Thoyanoguen, Henry Peters) (1692–1755).
174: Hesi Ceremony.
175: Heyoka (Lakota).
176: Hiawatha.
177: Hidatsa.
178: Ho-Chunk (Winnebago).
179: Hohokam.
180: Homaldo (fl. late 1800s).
181: Hopewell.
182: Hopi.
183: Horse.
184: Hudgins V. Wright (1806).
185: Hunka Ceremony (Lakota).
186: Hunting.
187: Hupa (Hoopa).
188: Iglulik.
189: Illinois.
190: Indian Activism.
191: Indian Claims Commission.
192: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (1988).
193: Indian New Deal.
1: Kalispel (Pend d’Oreille).
2: Karuk.
3: Kaskaskia.
4: Kaw (Kansa; Kanza).
5: Kenekuk (Kennekuk) (ca. 1790–1852).
6: Keresan Pueblo (eastern).
7: Kickapoo.
8: Kiowa.
9: Kiowa-Apache (Plains Apache).
10: Klamath.
11: Kootenai (Kootenay; Kutenai).
12: Kootenai Falls.
13: Kuksu.
14: Kutchin.
15: Kwakiutl.
16: Lacrosse.
17: Laguna Pueblo.
18: Lake Mohonk Conference.
19: Lakota (Teton).
20: Lakota Language.
21: Language Families.
22: Law.
23: Lenni Lenape (Delaware).
24: Linguistic Areas.
25: Literature.
26: Little Bighorn, Battle of the.
27: Little Crow (ca. 1810–1863).
28: Little People.
29: Lone Wolf V. Hitchcock (1903).
30: Longest Walk.
31: Louisiana (to 1763).
32: Louisiana (1763–1803).
33: Luiseño.
34: Luls (fl. ca. 1850s).
35: Lumbee.
36: Mahican and Wappinger.
37: Maidu.
38: Maize (corn).
39: Makah.
40: Malinche (fl. 1500–late 1520s).
41: Maliseet.
42: Mandan.
43: Manitou (Manitoo, Manito, Manitu).
44: Mascots.
45: Massachuset.
46: McGillivray, Alexander(1750–1793).
47: Mcintosh, William (ca. 1775–1825).
48: McNickle, D’Arcy (1904–1977).
49: Medicine.
50: Medicine Line.
51: Medicine Men/Women.
52: Medicine Wheel.
53: Menominee.
54: Meriam Report (The Problem of Indian Administration [1928]).
55: Mescal Bean.
56: Mestizo.
57: Metacom (King Philip, Metacomet) (ca. 1639–1676).
58: Métis.
59: Métis.
60: Miami.
61: Midewiwin (Ojibway).
62: Military Practices (to 1783).
63: Military Practices (Since 1783).
64: Mingo.
65: Missionaries.
66: Mission Indians.
67: Mississippi (Mississippian).
68: Missouri.
69: Mistapeo (Montagnais-Naskapi).
70: Miwok.
71: Mobilian.
72: Moctezuma II (Montezuma) (ca. 1466–1520).
73: Modoc.
74: Mohawk.
75: Mohegan.
76: Moiety.
77: Mono.
78: Montagnais-Naskapi.
79: Montauk.
80: Montezuma, Carlos (Wassaja) (ca. 1866–1923).
81: Moravians.
82: Mounds.
83: Moundville.
84: Mount Graham.
85: Mount Shasta.
86: Music.
87: Muskrat, Ruth (1897–1982).
88: Nakota.
89: Nanabozho.
90: Nanticoke.
91: Narragansett.
92: Naskapi.
93: Natchez.
94: Natchez Revolt (1729–1733).
95: Natchez Trace.
96: National Congress of American Indians.
97: National Museum of the American Indian.
98: Native American Church.
99: Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).
100: Navajo (Dineh, Diné).
101: Neolin (Delaware Prophet) (fl. 1760s).
102: Netsilik.
103: Neutral.
104: New Jersey V. Van Waggoner (1797).
105: Nez Perce.
106: Niantic.
107: Nipmuc.
108: Noaha-Vose.
109: Nootka (Nootkans).
110: Northeast Indians (Northeast Culture Area).
111: Northwest Coast Indians.
112: Occom, Samson (1723–1792).
113: Oconostota (Aganstata) (ca. 1712–1783).
114: Ohio Valley.
115: Okfuskee.
116: Okipa.
117: Omaha.
118: Oneida.
119: Onondaga.
120: O’Odham Culture (Upper Piman Nation).
121: Osage.
122: Osceola (1804–1838).
123: Otoe (Oto).
124: Ottawa.
125: Our Grandmother (Kokomthena).
126: Pa’-Ingya (fl. 1880s).
127: Paiute.
128: Pamunkey.
129: Pan-Indian(Ism).
130: Pannacook.
131: Parker, Quanah (ca. early 1850s–1911).
132: Passamaquoddy.
133: Patwin.
134: Paugussett.
135: Pawnee.
136: Peltier, Leonard (1944– ).
137: Penobscot.
138: Peoria.
139: Pequot.
140: Pequot War.
141: Petroglyph.
142: Peyote.
143: Phoenix Indian School.
144: Picart, Bernard (1673–1733).
145: Pictograms.
146: Piegan.
147: Place-Names.
148: Plains Indians.
149: Plateau Indians.
150: Plenty Coups (1848–1932).
151: Pocahontas (ca. 1595–1617).
152: Point Hope (Alaska).
153: Pomo.
154: Ponca.
155: Pontiac (ca. 1720–1769).
156: Pontiac’s Rebellion.
157: Poo Ha Gum (Paiute).
158: Popé(fl. 1675–1680).
159: Potawatomi.
160: Potlatch.
161: Potlatch, Memorial.
162: Poverty Point.
163: Powhatan (Wahunsonacock) (1540s(?)–1618).
164: Powhatan Confederacy.
165: Powwow.
166: Prairie Indians.
167: “Praying Indians”.
168: Prophet Dance.
169: Prophetic Movements.
170: Pueblo.
171: Pueblo Bonito.
172: Pueblo Revolt.
173: Puritans and Indians.
174: Quapaw.
175: Quechan.
176: Rancherias.
177: Red Cloud (Makhpiya Luta) (1821–1909).
178: Red Stick Rebellion.
179: Removal.
180: Removal Act (1830).
181: Repartimiento.
182: Requerimiento/Requirement.
183: Reservations.
184: Ridge, John Rollin (1827–1867).
185: Ridge, Major (1771–1839).
186: Riel, Louis (1844–1885).
187: Roanoke.
188: Rogers, Will (1879–1935).
189: Rosebud, Battle of.
190: Ross, John (1790–1866).
1: Sac (Sauk).
2: Sacajawea (ca. 1788–1812).
3: Sacred Arrows.
4: Sacred Sites.
5: Salado.
6: Salinan.
7: Salish (Central, Northern, Southern, and Southwestern Coast).
8: Salishan (Language Group).
9: Sand Creek Massacre.
10: Santa Clara Pueblo.
11: Santa Fe Trail.
12: Santee.
13: Saponi.
14: Scalping.
15: Seattle (Si’Al) (1788–1866).
16: Sea Woman (Sedna).
17: Secotan.
18: Sekani.
19: Self-Determination.
20: Seminole.
21: Seneca.
22: Sequoyah (ca. 1767–1843).
23: Serra, Junípero (1713–1784).
24: Serrano.
25: Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War) (1754–1763).
26: Shasta.
27: Shawnee.
28: Shinnecock.
29: Shoshone (Eastern/Wind River, Northern, Western) (Shoshoni; Snake).
30: Sinagua.
31: Siouan (Language Family).
32: Sioux.
33: Sitting Bull (Tatanka Iyotanka) (ca. 1831–1890).
34: Slave (Slavey).
35: Slavery, Indian.
36: Smallpox.
37: Smith Decision (Employment Division, Oregon Department of Human Resources V. Smith [1990]).
38: Society of American Indians (SAI).
39: Southeast Indians.
40: Southwest Indians.
41: Sovereignty.
42: Spiro.
43: Spokan (Spokane).
44: Sports.
45: Spotted Tail (1823/24–1881).
46: Squanto (Tisquantum) (ca. 1580–1622).
47: Standing Bear, Luther (Ota Kte) (ca. 1868–1939).
48: Subarctic Indians.
49: Sun Dance (Blackfoot).
50: Susquehannock (Susquehanna; Susquehannok).
51: Sweat Lodge.
52: Sweet Medicine (Mustiev).
53: Syncretism.
54: Syphilis.
55: Tah’-Lee (Sun Boy).
56: Tahltan.
57: Taino.
58: Takelma and Tututni.
59: Tanaina (Denaina).
60: Taos Pueblo.
61: Tattoos.
62: Tavibo (Tavivo, Numataivo) (fl. 1869–1870).
63: Tecumseh (1768–1813).
64: Teedyuscung (Teedyuskung) (ca. 1700–1763).
65: Tekakwitha, Kateri (Catherine Tekakwitha; Lily of the Mohawk) (1656–1680).
66: Tenskwatawa (the Shawnee Prophet) (1775–1836).
67: Teotihuacán.
68: Termination.
69: Texas and the Internal Provinces.
70: Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant) (1743–1807).
71: Thorpe, Jim (1888–1953).
72: Tillamook.
73: Timucua.
74: Tlingit.
75: Tobacco (Nicotiana).
76: Tobacco (Petun; Khionontateronon).
77: Tohono O’odham (Papago).
78: Tolowa (Hush).
79: Tomahawk.
80: Tomato.
81: Tonkawa.
82: Totem Pole.
83: Trade Language.
84: Trail of Broken Treaties.
85: Trail of Tears.
86: Treaties.
87: Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek (1830).
88: Treaty of Doaksville (1837).
89: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851, 1868).
90: Treaty of Greenville (1795).
91: Treaty of New Echota (1835).
92: Truckee (Chief Truckee; Captain Truckee; Chief Winnemucca) (?–1860).
93: Tunica.
94: Tuscarora.
95: Tuscarora War (1711–1713).
96: Tuzigoot.
97: Umatilla.
98: Uncas (ca. 1588–ca. 1683/84).
99: Urbanization and Relocation.
100: Ute.
101: Voyageur.
102: Walapai.
103: Walla Walla (Wallawalla).
104: Wampum.
105: Wars, 1597–1775.
106: Wars, 1776–1900.
107: Washani Religion (Washat; Seven Drum Religion).
108: Washoe (Washo).
109: Weiser, Conrad (1696–1760).
110: Wheeler-Howard Act (Indian Reorganization Act).
111: Wichita.
112: Winnemucca, Sarah(Thocmentony) (1844–1891).
113: Winter Count.
114: Wintun (Wintu).
115: Wishram.
116: Witchcraft.
117: Women’s Clubs and Indian Reform.
118: Woodland Phase Indians.
119: Georgia, Worcester V. (1832).
120: Wounded Knee.
121: Wovoka (Jack Wilson) (1858–1932).
122: Wyandot (Huron; Tionantati; Tionantati Huron).
123: Yahi (Yahi Yana).
124: Yakama (Yakima).
125: Yamasee.
126: Yamasee War (1715–1717).
127: Yana.
128: Yaqui.
129: Yavapai.
130: Yokuts (Yokoch; Yokatch).
131: Yuchi (Euchee).
132: Yup’ik (Yupik).
133: Yurok.
134: Zitkala-Ša (Red Bird; Gertrude Simmons Bonnin) (1876–1938).
135: Zuni.
Indian Tribes Recognized by the U.S. Government.
Selected Bibliography.
Index.
Maps.